Bobby Robson's team adapts to Italy's heat before World Cup
The Guardian Sport • 2 min read • Latest: Jun 16, 2026, 4:00 AM
Last updated Jun 16, 2026

As the England national team prepares for the 1990 World Cup in Italy, manager Bobby Robson integrates cutting-edge sports science into their training regimen. Prof John Brewer, appointed as the Football Association's head of human performance, employs fitness assessments including bleep tests. Initial skepticism among players gives way after they show adaptation to the hot Italian climate, enabling them to maintain their preferred high-tempo play. Training sessions occur throughout the hottest parts of the day, which helps players acclimatize effectively. This innovative approach marks a significant moment in England's footballing strategy going into the tournament.
- •Robson employs sports science for World Cup preparation
- •Prof John Brewer conducts fitness assessments
- •Bleep tests confirm players adapt to heat
- •Training held in hot conditions aids acclimatization
- •Innovative approaches set a precedent for future tournaments
- 4:00 AMThe Guardian Sport — Bleep tests, alcohol bans and Gazza: Italia 90 set the bar for England and sports science | Sean Ingle
"Bobby Robson employed a head of human performance for the World Cup and, despite wariness, the players got on board The eve of Italia 90. Gazza’s tears, England’s heartache, and the cascading emotions of a World Cup that sang and ultimately stung still lie ahead. For now, the sports scientist tasked with acclimatising Bobby Robson’s side to the Italian summer is using cutting-edge technology to assess each player’s fitness: a BBC microcomputer, a dot-matrix printer, and a few clunky Polar heart-rate monitors. Some in the England setup initially regard Prof John Brewer, the Football Association’s first head of human performance, with suspicion. But after monitoring the squad with a bleep test at Lilleshall before they fly to Italy, again when they arrive, and for a third time after a fortnight’s training in the hottest part of the day, Brewer can prove to the players they have adapted to the heat, and can play their familiar high-tempo game. Continue reading...
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