Marketing professors examine college sports and consumer substitution risk

Yahoo Sports1 min read • Latest: Sep 4, 2026, 11:00 AM

Last updated Sep 4, 2026

Marketing professors examine college sports and consumer substitution risk
Summary

Professors John Cairney and Rick Burton are analyzing whether college sports programs face a future decline in spectator interest due to the substitution effect. This concept suggests fans may replace traditional game attendance with cheaper entertainment alternatives if ticket costs continue to rise. Factors contributing to this potential shift include the lack of collective bargaining for student-athletes, unrestricted inter-school transfers, and the financial pressure on private donors to fund roster-building efforts. The researchers note that fan attendance relies on a value equation involving entertainment and team competitiveness. While loyal fans often exhibit behaviors like Basking in Reflected Glory, rising prices and inconsistent team performance may trigger a transition to Cutting Off Reflected Failure, leading spectators to distance themselves from programs that fail to meet expectations.

Source Links
By the Numbers
  • John Cairney and Rick Burton research potential drops in college sports demand.
  • Rising ticket costs and cheaper leisure options drive the substitution effect.
  • Student-athlete mobility and donor financial demands influence current collegiate athletic models.
  • Social psychology trends illustrate how fans distance themselves from failing teams.
Latest Updates
  • 11:00 AMYahoo SportsCollege Sports’ Problem With the Substitution Effect
What they're saying
"

Today’s guest column is from professors John Cairney and Rick Burton. As most baseball and softball fans know, the challenge for many managers is knowing when to replace the starter with someone from the bullpen. In basketball or soccer, it’s subbing in a replacement. With that in mind, we wondered if college sports, circa 2027, …

Related Teams & Leagues

Sources

External links

Original reporting and copyright belong to the linked sources. SportsNewsReport.com aggregates and links — it does not republish full articles.

Related Stories

Last 14 days