Study finds former footballers face higher risk of depression and anxiety
BBC Sport • 1 min read • Latest: Jul 12, 2026, 5:09 AM
Last updated Jul 12, 2026

A recent study presented at the Alzheimer’s Association International Conference reveals that former footballers are significantly more prone to mental health issues. Among 124 former professional players aged 30-60, 31% showed clinically significant depression, and 42% demonstrated anxiety symptoms. Comparatively, these figures are higher than healthy adults with no history of contact sports. Researchers found reduced brain volume and grey matter in footballers, raising alarms about the long-term impacts of head injuries in the sport. This research follows increasing concerns about the effects of heading the ball on neurological health, particularly in light of recent cases linking former players' deaths to related illnesses.
- •31% of tested former players scored for clinically significant depression.
- •42% showed anxiety symptoms compared to 25% of non-footballers.
- •Reduced grey matter volume was observed in key cognitive areas.
- •Many former players rated their thinking skills lower than peers.
- •Study funded by the Football Association and Professional Footballers' Association.
- 5:09 AMBBC Sport — Footballers more likely to suffer depression and anxiety - study
"A new study finds evidence of reduced brain volume in former elite footballers, who also report difficulties with thinking skills and decision-making.
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