Historical link between sports and the national anthem faces renewed focus

Yahoo Sports1 min read • Latest: Sep 1, 2026, 12:00 PM

Last updated Sep 1, 2026

Historical link between sports and the national anthem faces renewed focus
Summary

The performance of "The Star-Spangled Banner" at sporting events originated from early 20th-century wartime patriotism rather than an apolitical tradition. Scholars note that government influence intentionally integrated these rituals into sports to foster public loyalty, particularly during the World War I and World War II eras. This historical development established a stage where athletes have frequently used the anthem as a platform for peaceful protest. Notable examples include Tommie Smith and John Carlos at the 1968 Summer Olympics, Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf, and Colin Kaepernick. These acts of dissent often occur during a moment meant to demonstrate national unity, highlighting an ongoing tension between organized sports and political expression. The inclusion of the anthem as a pregame fixture became solidified in the 1940s alongside the emergence of public-address systems in professional stadiums.

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Status Watch
  • Francis Scott Key wrote the national anthem in 1814 after the British bombardment of Fort McHenry.
  • The anthem became a mandatory pregame tradition at professional sporting events during World War II.
  • Tommie Smith and John Carlos protested on the medal stand during the 1968 Summer Olympics.
  • Scholars define the anthem's presence in sports as a government-led effort to encourage performative patriotism.
Latest Updates
  • 12:00 PMYahoo Sports‘Government made sports a political event': How the national anthem became a stage for protest
What they're saying
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"The Star-Spangled Banner," with a deep history of performative patriotism at sporting events, also carries a deep history of peaceful protest, from Tommie Smith and John Carlos to Colin Kaepernick.

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